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Thangaraju, P.
- Chromosomal Characterization of Umblachery Breed of Cattle (Bos indicus) - a Famous South Indian Breed of Tamilnadu, India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Madras Veterinary College, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
1 Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Madras Veterinary College, Tamilnadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 1, No 6 (2008), Pagination: 1-3Abstract
Umblachery breed is an excellent draught cattle of Tamilnadu, noted for its strength and sturdiness especially used in the marshy fields for wed ploughing. Several genetic markers have been used for identification of farm animals. The present study was undertaken to characterize the Umblachery breed with chromosomes. The diploid chromosome number in Umblachery cattle was 2n=60 comprising of 29 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes. All autosomes are acrocentric, the X- chromosome is submetacentric and Y chromosome is acrocentric. C-banding in Umblachery cattle was showed all autosomes with darkly stained centromere but the sex chromosomes were found to be C-band negative.Keywords
Chromosomal Characterization, Umblachery CattleFull Text
References
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- Microsatellite Analysis of Kangayam Cattle (Bos indicus) of Tamilnadu
Abstract Views :352 |
PDF Views:60
Authors
Affiliations
1 Dept. of Animal Genetics & Breeding, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai – 600 007, IN
1 Dept. of Animal Genetics & Breeding, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai – 600 007, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Science and Technology, Vol 2, No 10 (2009), Pagination: 38-40Abstract
Assessment of genetic variability in Kangayam breed of cattle in Tamilnadu, South India was carried out using 25 bovine microsatellite markers. The mean number of alleles was 4.04 ± 0.09 with a range of 2 to 6 and the allele size ranged from 94 to 300 bp. The frequency distribution of alleles in the breed was from 0.0104 to 0.9167. The estimated heterozygosity was 0.6183 ± 0.01 and the PIC was 0.5628 ± 0.03. The overall mean within-population inbreeding estimate (FIS) value (- 0.084) suggested excess of heterozygotes in the population. In addition, higher PIC value indicated the scope for maintaining variation in the population and strategies to take meaningful conservation.Keywords
Cattle, Kangayam, Microsatellites, PICFull Text
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